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Complete article on the benefits of exfoliation under 1/2 gallon long discription.
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Most of us already
know about the
importance and
general benefits of exfoliation,
including, a obtaining a softer,
smoother, less aged appearance. But
how much does the average skinsavvy
consumer really know about
what is going on beneath the top
layers of the skin? Let's take a look at
some of the different ways exfoliation
can be utilized in your life, and what
you should be aware of when you
"take it off."
The history of exfoliation can be
traced back to ancient Egyptian times
when abrasive masks, minerals and
alabaster particles were used for this
purpose. Since then, a variety of substances
have been used to peel, exfoliate,
and rejuvenate the skin. These
include the use of acids, poultices of minerals and plants, and
direct irritants such as fire and sand-paper like materials.
Does exfoliation (desquamation) occur naturally? Desquamation
is the shedding of the outer layers of the skin. For
example, after the rash of measles fades, there is desquamation.
This word comes from the Latin, "desquamare", meaning to
scrape the scales off a fish!
As we age, the glue, like intercellular cement holding the
cells together becomes thicker. This results in a build up in
the layers of skin cells. The skin sloughing process then becomes
more difficult to accomplish and the skin has a thicker,
less-toned appearance. This process can be influenced by the
environment, hormones (estrogens, androgens, and epidermal
growth factor), and vitamin deficiencies (A and D). With the
impact of all these factors on the desquamation process, the
importance of skin exfoliation is clear. By eliminating the build
up of dead and deranged skin cells (stratum corneum), regeneration
of new skin cells is stimulated, resulting in an improved
appearance, tone, and feel of the skin.
The two methods of exfoliation are chemical, and physical.
Chemical exfoliation can vary in degree of abrasion and
cost, from mild toners all the way up
to dermatological peels that could
cost thousands of dollars. Chemical
exfoliation employs agents such as
enzymes (i.e. papain, bromelain,
and protease enzymes from bacillus
microbes) and alpha hydroxy
acids (AHA; i.e. lactic acid, glycolic
acids, malic acids), beta hydroxy
acids (BHA; i.e. salicylic acid) and
Retinol (i.e. Vitamin A). While the
exact mechanism of action is still
being argued, some believe that
AHA's do not exfoliate in the same
conventional way that mechanical
exfoliants or BHA's do. It is thought
that alpha hydroxy acids primarily
affect the skin while normalizing
cell turn over in the epidermis; this
would stimulate the formation of
healthy skin, which includes sloughing,
decreased formation of dry scales on the skin's surface and
stimulation of the cell cycle.
Common chemical exfoliants include AHA's; glycolic acid
is the most widely used and well known out of this group.
This substance is usually made from sugar cane. The use of
lactic acid, derived primarily from milk, is believed to go back
to Cleopatra, who reportedly used soured milk on her skin.
Lactic acid is milder and less irritating than most glycolic acid.
Both glycolic acid and lactic acid stimulate collagen synthesis.
However, Lactic acid has additional unique benefits: increased
glycosaminoglycans (relating to connective tissue), natural
moisturizers, and an increase in ceramides (an epidermal barrier
lipid).
In the BHA category is salicylic acid, primarily a keratolytic
agent, which dissolves the stratum corneum layer by layer from
the outside in, and has been shown to have some effect on hyperpigmentation
at very high levels of concentration (50%).
In recent years, retinol (vitamin A) has been included in exfoliation
formulas because the skin converts retinol to retinoic
acid, a potent skin exfoliation, and anti-aging agent. When used
on a daily basis, studies show that retinol improves the signs of photo-aging as well as normal chronological aging. One study
showed that retinol mimicked the activity of retinoic acid by
stimulating the thickening of the epidermis without the irritation
sometimes seen with the use of retinoic acid. Other studies also
showed that retinol slowed down the degradation of collagen
in the skin with sun exposure, by inhibiting the action of collagenase,
the enzyme responsible for this degradation.
Mechanical or physical exfoliation utilizes either a tool (i.e.
a brush, sponge) or a substance (i.e. salt, sugars, corncob meal,
rice bran, oatmeal). These are the most common forms, and are
usually found in facial and body scrubs. Micodermabrasion is
the most forceful of the mechanical methods. It loosens and
reduces the outer layer of cells when friction and abrasion are
applied. The outcome varies depending on the amount of friction
applied and the abrasive used. It is important to note that
excessive abrasion can result in skin irritation. Therefore the
International Dermal Institute does not recommend the use of
crushed fruit pits, shells, or similar substrates.
Other considerations: If you are using Retin-A, Renova or
any other exfoliating product, you should discontinue for at
least two weeks before trying another form. If you are taking
Accutane (a powerful acne medicine with several side effects
and contraindications), or have taken Accutane within the last
six months, you should not receive or perform (on yourself)
any kind of exfoliation treatments. Do not perform or receive
any type of exfoliation on burned or irritated skin, or skin that
has been waxed within the past 24 hours. In addition, the dead
outer layer of the skin acts as a sun shield; with less of the layer
you are more susceptible to sun damage. It then becomes more
important to use a daily sunscreen with an SPF of at least 15
after an exfoliation treatment.
Whether you choose a mechanical or chemical means of
exfoliation, each can be of benefit and provide enhancement
for your skin. Consistent exfoliation prevents clogged pores,
acne, ingrown hairs, and certain types of infection. It can also
prevent scarring blemishes and help to reduce the appearance
of existing scars. Exfoliation can also increase circulation and
help to make the other steps in your facial regimen (i.e. toners,
cleansers, and moisturizers) more effective by unblocking the
pores for better absorption. It is worth the time to find the right
exfoliation agent for your specific skin type and needs. And of
course, always use caution and heed the warnings associated
with the exfoliation process of your choice.
Written by my daughter Christina Rosevear for Healthy Begingings.
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Manufacturer:
Bella Rose Naturals |
| SKU: |
BS1/2g
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